Learn how to report side effects and adverse reactions to the FDA using MedWatch. Step-by-step guide for patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers on submitting reports that help improve drug and device safety.
Learn safe, evidence-based strategies to taper off benzodiazepines without severe withdrawal. Discover the right pace, best medications, and essential support tools for long-term users.
Prior authorization is a common insurance step for expensive or specialty medications. Learn which drugs require approval, how the process works, what to do if it's denied, and how to speed it up.
Rifampin is essential for treating tuberculosis, but its powerful effect on liver enzymes can reduce the effectiveness of many common medications. Learn how to avoid dangerous interactions and why treatment must last six months.
Many people stop taking medications because of myths about side effects-but most are manageable. Learn the truth about antibiotics, statins, OTC painkillers, and more, backed by science and real patient data.
Antibiotics can cause liver injury through hepatitis or cholestasis, especially with long-term use. Learn which drugs pose the highest risk, how to spot early signs, and what steps to take for prevention and recovery.
First-generation antihistamines like Benadryl can dangerously interact with opioids, benzodiazepines, and alcohol, increasing sedation and respiratory risks. Second-generation options like Claritin and Allegra are safer alternatives, especially for older adults and those on multiple medications.
Narcolepsy with cataplexy is a rare neurological disorder causing uncontrollable sleepiness and sudden muscle weakness triggered by emotion. Diagnosis relies on sleep studies and CSF hypocretin testing. Sodium oxybate (Xyrem/Xywav) is the only FDA-approved treatment that effectively reduces both cataplexy and daytime sleepiness.
Understand the critical difference between physical dependence and addiction when using opioids. Learn how withdrawal isn't addiction, why tapering works, and what true Opioid Use Disorder looks like.
Anemia in kidney disease is caused by low erythropoietin and poor iron use. Learn how IV iron and ESA therapy work together to restore energy and reduce risks, based on the latest 2025 KDIGO guidelines.